Wednesday, September 24, 2014

Affirmative Action in College Admissions

            Affirmative action was created to level the playing field for people who have faced discrimination in the past such as minorities and women.  To explain the reason for the need for affirmative action, Lyndon Johnson said “you do not take a person who, for years, has been hobbled by chains and liberate him, bring him up to the starting line of a race and then say you are free to compete with all the others, and still just believe that you have been completely fair”  (http://www.civilrights.org/resources/civilrights101/affirmaction.html).  Since the Civil Rights Act of 1964 race has been something to be considered in relation to hiring practices and college admissions decisions. 

Affirmative action in college applications has changed from a quest for equality to the need to fill quotas to receive government funding.  Many colleges accept students based solely off of the race that they categorize themselves as on their applications and not solely on their credentials.  This has been found more throughout Ivy League schools than in many other lower tiered schools.  The need to fill quotas has turned away many qualified applicants just because they are not minorities. 


Lol I kinda hate Affirmative Action because when I get in to college I'm gonna kill someone when they tell me I only got in because Im black
The application process has changed largely over time.  The original reason that the application was redesigned to include the applicant’s religion, father’s name and birthplace, photo, and a personal interview was to prevent Jews from being accepted into colleges.  These questions now, instead of preventing minorities from entering colleges have begun to prevent the majority from attending the schools of their choice. 
Race and ethnicity are culturally defined and often are looked at to determine the treatment of people not considered in the same racial or ethnic group.  The entire reason that affirmative action was added into the admissions process is because people have decided to try to break down the barriers that were put up in the past.  These barriers are only being broken down in the admissions process in an attempt to even the playing field after the people in minority groups have been living in uneven playing fields for 18 years or so prior to them applying to college.  The challenges minorities have faced such as discrimination, different expectations and often having to live in lower socioeconomic classes than the majority of the population have lead to them being disadvantaged in more than just applying to college.


Can we just admit that ending affirmative action won't solve anything when the REAL discrimination in college admissions is against the POOR

Affirmative action has become such an important factor when considering college applicants that many states have actually banned the use of race as a factor for admission to a certain college.  What has happened as a result of this is less students from minorities have been admitted to colleges in the areas where affirmative action is no longer in effect.  The result hasn’t been an exponential drop but for the most part there has been a decline or the rates have remained the same.  This interactive New York Times article distinctly shows the differences in admissions before and after the ban and after affirmative action was reinstated.  (http://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2013/06/24/us/affirmative-action-bans.html)


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